Essay Writing Ideas to score 90

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1.Dangerous activities like extreme skiing, bungee jumping etc. and whether you support them or not.

·         Extremely Popular - Multi-billion dollar global industry - Skydiving, Bungee Jumping, scuba diving, bull fighting

·         Risky Pursuits - Involves high speed, high altitude, and high degree of physical exertion

·         Extreme injuries – B/w 2000 & 2011, 4 million injuries reported

·         Help in boosting self-confidence, independent behaviors, and physical stamina. Stress busters. overcoming phobias, gives courage to face hurdles of life, experience thrill & adrenaline rush.

·         Helpful in achieving name and fame in the world. Many names recorded in Guinness world book of record

·         contribute to the economy, create an influx of international currency

·         very risky and dangerous, risk of life and permanent disabilities

·         equipment needed for these sports are very expensive

·         Youngsters could not concentrate on studies, not able to get lucrative jobs

·         Require proper guidance, supervision and better equipment

·         government should provide adequate knowledge, safety measures - life is a precious gift of God

·         Only licensed companies allowed to operate in this field

2.Climate change /global warming/ Environment pollution. Roles that Government, Corporate, and Individuals can play to improve it.

·         Carbon-dioxide (co2) emission everyday – By companies and consumers

·         Temperature is increasing, melting polar ice and rising sea level

·         Carbon dioxide traps heat from sun causing greenhouse effect. Depletes ozone layer.

·         Every person is equally responsible as government. Work together to develop pollution free society for next generation.

·         Impose stringent laws on factories and public, ‘green taxes’ on drivers and airline companies

·         Expand renewable energy sources. Inventing technology which does not cause pollution. Japan uses solar, wind or water power.

·         People can prefer public transportation (buses, trains) rather than using their own private vehicle. Save our fossil fuel. Live organic lifestyle

·         Stop use of plastic bags prefer paper bags. Companies should produce recyclable and eco-friendly products

·         Governments should establish climate change guidelines, educational programs for awareness, Reduce deforestation. Wildlife protection. Clean system.

3.Do you think that place where person grew has an influence on his accomplishments? Explain with example. Region affects successful people?

In favor

·         Native region provides àconducive (Contributing) environment, opportunities to learn, access to multiple resources and facilities.

·         A favorable environment in childhood helps to explore passion and area of interest.

·         To illustrate, Thomas Edison, Bill Gates, Dhirubhai Ambani nurtured with a helpful environment. Brazil and Argentina has produced many legendary footballers.

·         qualities such as language development, leadership, Behavior and social skills learn from surroundings

·         good guidance from family and school teachers - easily accomplish goals

Against

·         Success depends on à attitude, determination, dedication and will power, never give up attitude, interpersonal skills.

·         Strong determination and focused mind can overcome problems. Amitabh Bachhan, rejected in first audition, proved himself because of strong willpower. Many people in society who took birth in very poor family but because of their hard work they able to change their situation and become rich.

·          As they say “Where there is a will there is a way”.

4.Nowadays TV has become an essential part of life. Medium to spread news & awareness and for some it acts like a companion. What is your opinion?

In favor

·         Essential part of life, important inventions of the human’s history

·         Unlimited source of entertainment, news, knowledge and advertisements

·         Channels like History, Discovery, National Geographic shows things that you are not even aware of. Content involving nature, science, culture, and history. Cognitive learning programs.

·         Keep you updated with current happenings and events from around the globe.

·         weather report and politics

·         Good for house wives, old people

Against

·         Spend productive time, gazing at the screen. Harmful to eye.

·         Children watch action serials or movies, imitate things, and lose control. Increase in juvenile crime

·         Causing Heart diseases, cancer, diabetes, flu/pneumonia, Parkinson’s disease and liver disease

·         Great time waster. Students waste their time, poor academic results. No time for hobbies, physical activities, sports got ignored. Makes lazy.

·         Addicted people skip meals, sleep, and even work.

·         Makes Antisocial affecting relationship between family members & future career.

5.Company Top Level Authorities should or should not take employees suggestions or ideas to take any decisions. Discuss.

In favor

·         Innovations and new ideas crucial to sustain competition

·         People with domain knowledge know the ins and outs of the processes more deeply than others

·         Involving employees also saves money and time.

·         not to depend on external experts or outsourcing for decision making

·         positive attitude and inspiration to employees to work better, increasing overall productivity & employee retention for longer period

Against

·         Employees may give advice for personal benefit, harmful to the company.

·         Many advices would only lead to chaos

·         Final decision by higher authority only (weather good or bad to the company).

6.Successful sports stars and glamorous film stars are a role model for youngsters. Do u support it or not? (Agree/Disagree)

In favor

·         Sports personalities - actively participating in social activities like helping poor children - motivation to young generation

·         Famous film stars deliver meaningful movies showing creativity - helps children to think like them. The Hollywood star, Angelina Jolie can be a perfect example. She is a great spokeswoman and can lead children in the right direction

Against

·         Youngsters inspired from negative roles and imitating same act at home/streets – bad impact on society

·         Celebrities often promotes smoking & alcohol products through advertisements – youngster follow

·         Charged with drugs and other criminal activities. For Eg. Sanjay Dutt

·         Violence and crime in movies imitated for thrill and adventure by adolescents - destruction of ethical values of society.

·         Many athletes have no moral values – Play for money & fame only. Should not worship them as hero.

·         Athletes are involved in scandals, betting and fixing.

·         Lance Armstrong, 7 times winner of Tour de France found guilty for using drugs

·         It is recommended to teach youth to follow virtuous characters.

7.In the education system, assessment through written formal examinations is valid or not.

In favor

·         Benefits of formal examination - equal opportunity to show caliber

·         Same amount of time to give an exam; filters bright students from average children.

·         Exams conducted in educational institute in presence of invigilator. Real test of grasping power & memory of student

Against

·         Continual assessment good for slow learners who can’t perform in time constrained exam.

·         Some argue that formal examination system only tests the memory of student not skills and expertise.

·         Formal exam depends on conducive environment, health & mood of children

·         Single examination may not cover scope subject completely especially in broad subjects such as medicine and law.

·         Assessment style is vulnerable to cheating, fraud and human error

·         Exams get rescheduled because of paper leak.

·         Many students' send their papers to re-check and bribe the examiners

·         Most students do not work on home work and projects, take help from different sources (parents, copy from others) to finish assignments

8.Large shopping malls are replacing small shops. What is your opinion about this? Discuss with appropriate examples.

In favor

·         Shopping malls are collection of small retailers at one place with all facilities such as restaurants, entertainments

·         Shopping malls are easy to access, huge free or minimal fee parking, time saving

·         monitored by security guards, hence visitors feel comfortable when they walk around the malls

·         Variety of products to choose from

·         For example, Westfield is a very popular shopping mall in Australia, which convey all these facilities at minimal effort and price as compared other shops

·         Shopping malls are becoming very popular as meeting place for innumerable reasons, located near to the center of city

·         Having huge discount sales every end of the month, which attract many customers those are going to local market and paying high price for the same item.

·         100% original products as buy items directly from companies, no middleman.

Against

·         Sales of small shops are going down. Many shops owner’s close business or reduce number of employees.

·         Due to fascinating discount people end up purchasing more than they actually need

9.Some people think that technology improves the quality of life whereas others feel that creates new problems that threaten the quality of life. Discuss both these views and suggest your opinion?

or

Talk about the pros/ cons of this era as is full of daily inventions.

In favor

·         Made our life very comfortable

·         Computers - efficient and easy to use, save time and effort

·         Electronic communication - VOIP technology face-to-face conversation

·         Students’ studies - recorded video tutorials, lot of study material

·         medical discoveries – advanced research - many diseases curable- saves life- increase life expectancy

·         Advanced farming tools - Reduced workloads – increased productivity

·         Android and smartphones

·         Facebook, twitter, WhatsApp – makes social

·         Storing pictures – photography

·         LED light saves electricity, Flat TV saves space

Against

·         Inventions of nuclear weapons dangerous for existence of all life forms on Earth

·         Increase in motor vehicles causes pollution, global warming

·         More machinery, less human labor, unemployment

·         Dependence on machinery - laziness, lifestyle diseases.

10.Any new technological development in the recent years is a boon or curse for the society in general.

or

In the past 100 years, there have been many inventions such as antibiotics, airplanes and computers. What do you think is the most important of them? Why? Greatest invention in the last 100 years, medicine, science or technology?

In favor

·         Computers - Made our life very comfortable

·         Most revolutionary invention for development of human beings.

·         Pivotal role in communication, calculation, navigation and automobile industry.

·         efficient and easy to use, save time and effort

·         Electronic communication - VOIP technology face-to-face conversation

·         Students’ studies - recorded video tutorials, lot of study material

·         Stores information, no need to rewrite whole paper because of any mistake.

Against

·         Life has become more complicated. Overuse of computer causes strain on eyes, poor eyesight, causes several diseases

·         Recent research, 40% American children have obesity - spend average 4 hours per day in front of computer

·         Children addicted to computer games - becoming more introvert.

11.It is argued that getting married before finishing school or getting a job is not a good choice. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In favor

·         professional life & married life both have pivotal role in life, no synchronization between two, no peace

·         In developed countries, mostly parents force children to live separately.

·         Youngsters get married earlier, get partner for help

·         Girls have restrictions in parents’ house. when married get more freedom with husband & enjoy life more

Against

·         many disadvantages if married before 30 years.

·         Financial probe - more responsibilities toward family, earn less can’t manage expenses, poor living quality, frustration & depression.

·         no enough time for study. Girls leave study. No time to improve professional skills

·         women sacrifice professional life for caring children

·         marrying at early age also increases population.

·         India's 2014 population statistics – people married early have greater number of children as compared to who married late

·         maturity level low in youngsters, not mentally and emotionally fit, chances of divorce increases.

·         premature delivery, still births, death of young mothers during delivery and anemic mother and child.

12.Information revolution has changed the way of mass communications and had some negative and positive effects on individual lives as well as on society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

or

Communication has changed significantly in the last 10 years. Discuss pros and cons impacts.

In favor

·         Information technology has brought world closer together

·         technology drastically changed way of mass communication. with smartphones, can communicate with anyone around the globe by simply sending a text message or email.

·         face-to-face communication with video conferencing

·         GPS tracking system to get home safely even at midnight.

·         online coaching sitting at home. save travelling time.

Against

·         decreased privacy of individuals- email hacking, banking frauds, private information stolen and misused

·         dominating English language culture, regional languages losing importance.

·         job redundancies, downsizing, and outsourcing. Unemployment

13.Marketing strategy for big companies should be placed on offer and discounts, and in what ways this can impact on their reputation.

In favor

·         shopping culture changed from last one decade, company offer lucrative deals to gravitate more customers

·         offering discounts increases the customer base

·         more shopping during sale, discounts encourage people to spend more

·         offering discounts help business to meet sales figures

·         discounting items free up room in stores, clearing last season's stock, or outdated models, new items come on store shelves.

Against

·         profit margin decline as goods sold at reduced prices.

·         giving discounts encourage customer to ask for it all the time and if the marketer does not give a best deal, they may get discouraged and look at other places

·         Hurt/impact organization’s business in long run.

·         If company is giving discounts frequently it shows that it has a lack of confidence on its products and customer may think that product is not trustworthiness.

·         many companies give buy one and get one free, but reduce quality simultaneously. After utilizing these goods, people feel defeated and stop to use them permanently.

14.Some people believe law changes human behavior. Do you agree/disagree?

In favor

·         Laws have vital role in society. makes our lives comfortable.

·         laid by government and required to keep society and country in an order and harmony

·         smooth functioning of nation by governing behavior of people

·         For instance, traffic lights help people to travel easily without creating any chaos.

·         laws help in preventing criminal activities in human community.

·         law bonds/encourage citizens of country to act in certain ways.

·          For example, a person cannot murder someone because of criminal act 190, in which he has to face death sentence

·         imposing laws creates a sense of fear among people of getting punished

·         human nature and behavior are inborn qualities, cannot be changed at any stage of life span, but can be controlled

·         enforcing laws can place limits on behavior of people, never can change immutable human nature.

15.In underdeveloped countries, tourism has disadvantages and can be said the opposite as well.

In favor

·         Increase in revenue for various industries - hotels, transport, restaurants, and entertainment, Airlines (low fair)

·         increase in number of jobs for people who lack a college education

·         helps to understand foreign culture. many tourists go to India and live there for many years and get first-hand experience of its culture.

·         tourism is “Green Industry” and generates low level of pollution.

·         development of infrastructure and services

·         increasing the popularity of country, improve country’s image internationally. Australia

·         more flow of money. great example set by the Nepal- 80% economy is depending upon tourism industry.

·         India have tag line “Incredible India”.

Against

·         loss of traditional culture. youngsters in Third World nations copy lifestyle, customs, and language of tourists

·         government doing deforestation & building attractive places, carbon contents increasing and causing health problems

·         countries spent major budget to attract tourist, could be used in other problems like in research, poverty

·         Carry expensive objects like cameras, bags etc.– Target for thieves – crime rate increases

·         increase in drug consumption and prostitution

16.Illiterate of the future would not be one who does not know to read, but people who do not know how to learn

·         With rapid technological changes, adapt new skills and dump obsolete

·         to stay relevant to constantly changing environment need to know how to learn, unlearn and relearn.

·         innovative inventions are changing the way we do things. For an instance, computer's Operating System’s started with DOS and recently an upgraded version -Windows 10 has been released. It was mandatory for an individual to unlearn DOS and learn and relearn the upgraded versions

·         The latest innovation in telecom sector - smartphones with advanced cameras and multi-tasking features lured people to buy it and imposed them to learn and relearn the new features of the new phones.

·         Technology is evolving rapidly in many industries and reducing labor work. For instance, in manufacturing and agriculture business, labor work is almost obsoleted and replaced by robots and artificial intelligence.

·         learning also improves person’s creativity and imagination.

·         Example of Nokia failure with Android

17.Do you think the consumer should avoid over packed products or it is the responsibility of the producer to avoid extra packaging of products?” Give your views or any relevant example with your own experience.

In Favor

·         It helps them increase the durability, safety and freshness of products.

·         shelf life of products increases significantly when they are packed in several layers’ aluminum foil and superior plastic

·         prevent an item from microbes and other dust particles while transiting the products

·         attractive packaging could be a significant factor for selling

Against

·         cost of the material use to pack an item is actually added to the product

·         pills and tablets are found to be packed in much bigger and colorful strips than needed which eventually increases the drug cost

·         non-disposable wrappers like plastic which are harmful for our environmental

·         small amount of real products is often presented in a large container or packet and the customers are being deceived(cheat) by the packet size

·         chemical used for packing can be at bad ailment for health.

18.Parents should be held legally responsible for their children’s acts. What is your opinion? Support it with personal examples.

No

·         violence by juveniles has increased in recent years at an alarming rate in our society

·         decision to commit the crime is entirely made by the children

·         many parents who have done best part in the upbringing of their children yet, their offspring still succeed in committing crime

·         mass media is playing crucial role in making adolescents aggressive.

·         violent games and movies that are being released in the market. This makes a child’s more violent

·         Blue Whale game

Yes

·         parents are the first people that a child gets to know after he or she is born. It is believed that parents start shaping the child’s moral compass and character

·         Being a parent comes to a great sense of responsibilities towards the child. It is the duty of every parent to discipline their children. Parents are their children’s first mentor, role model or teacher so in my view, should be held legally responsible for their children’s acts

·         Parents should be aware of their children acts or actions. It is quite often that a child can cause harm to someone whether intentionally or unintentionally, in that case, it should be the responsibility of parent towards the other person. Even if the harm is accidental, the consequences can vary from minor to serious. It costs a hefty amount to the victim like in property damage or theft cases. If the child is minor or is not financially supported, then parents are to be held liable to pay for their child’s act.

·         For instance, according to 2013 statistics, in America, most offense were made by juvenile belongs to a criminal family. they were violently abused by their parents when they were young.

19.Nowadays, people spend too much time at work, to the extent that, they hardly have time for their personal life. Discuss.

Or Work life balance?

·         jobs are becoming slave masters.

·         People spending huge part of their day in their offices to meet the cut-throat competition and neglecting their personal and family life

·         overtime work - due to globalization, employees are facing competition

·         companies are creating project deadlines too small for profit which eventually pressurize employees

·         long working hours could affect person’s health and personal relations

·         who sit in front of computers for longer than 11 hours daily decreases and causes memory related problems.

·         children are deprived of the attention they deserve from their parents

·         proper work-life balance is essential to lead a contented life

·         companies arrange their working hours in such a way that employees also get some time for themselves.

20.Learning a new language at an early age is helpful for children. Is it more positive for their future aspect or have some adverse effects? Do u agree or disagree? Give examples from your experience.

In favor

·         globalized world, studying a foreign language is very helpful to communicate with other nation’s people

·         to succeed in the highly competitive world, a person must be bilingual or multilingual.

·         learning a foreign language is helpful for the growth of a child’s brain.

·         activates various parts of the brain, which eventually make a child intelligent.

·         can easily communicate with foreign Land people understand their culture and lifestyle

·         help a child to express things more clearly as they have a wider range of vocabulary

Against

·         increases the burden of a primary school students, due to which, they will not able to understand important subjects such as Science and Mathematics,

·         children may get confused because of learning many languages at the same time and this could have a negative impact on their personality development.

·         bilingual children develop the ability to talk more slowly than monolingual kids.

21.Education is the biggest barrier to my learning – Einstein. What do you mean by this? And do you think Einstein was correct in saying that?

Agree

·         In the traditional education system, the content of syllabus was very confined and related to only religion, philosophy, metaphysics and scriptural subjects

·         This is the reason why Einstein considered education to be the biggest barrier to his learning

·         Education in schools is demolishing creativity and thus putting a barrier in learning.

·         Education system teaches every student the same way and taking away the exceptional qualities of some children

·         We have lost our capacity for creation because our education system doesn’t stimulate innovation and creativity.

·         According to Einstein, students who learn through a formally designed education system are restricted to their thought process and they not able to think out of box

·         rigid rules like age of admission, content and duration of course which are designed by government

Disagree

·         schooling is very important for children as it helps to enhance their mentality and creativity.

·         the internet provides a vast information

·         Contemporary world education is aided with a variety of technology

·         adequate education helps a person to get a lucrative job.

22.Value added by travel in Education. Is travel a necessary component of education or not? Will scholar sitting at home have more knowledge?

In favor

·         Visiting new places help in broadening scholar’s mentality, understand things more practically

·         reading books or theoretical lectures deliver half knowledge to students, but travelling clears their doubt

·         help understand things radically and fundamentally

·         students are taught in their classrooms about hills, valleys, lakes, and animals, but travelling provide them vivid picture of these subjects

Against

·         with the advent of information technology, scholars can visit any place in fraction of second virtually

·         save their precious time and efforts

·         Google maps, an online website has three dimensional pictures of various places

·         videos of different places are also available on the internet and scholars can get a feeling that they are actually present there

23.Travel to study is over rated, we have brilliant scholars who studied locally. Is travel really required for higher studies? (foreign study)

In Favor

·         The quality of education in foreign countries is excellent.

·         institutions offer a wide range of subjects that are not available in Third World nations.

·         studying in these reputed institutions almost guarantees a job for the students when they complete their studies.

·         foreign countries also give a chance to study and understand different cultures increase mental horizon

·         acquiring globally recognized qualification opens many job opportunities for the student in almost every corner of the world

·         millions of students every year from developing nations like China and India come to USA for study in their interested field for which there is no proper course available in their home country.

·         Canada and Australia have multicultural societies created by different groups traveled from different countries and all are living peacefully

Against

·         Foreign education costly, exhausting savings or take loans to support their children to go abroad

·         some students cannot resist the new environment, due to this, they either have to quit their studies or come back to their respective countries

·         some students may lose their focus from their studies and start gravitating towards earning more money, which eventually distract them complete their studies.

24.The space travel is fantastic these day and they are very fascinating towards its but there are many environmental problems in our planet we should resolve the problems or travel space and spend a lot of money.

or

Discuss both sides of Space travel vs. Current crucial problems faced by human?

In Favor

·         many countries spend billions of dollars for space research

·         space research brings knowledge, discoveries and improvements

·         It helped tremendously in weather forecasting, education and security of the country

·         find the possibility of extra-terrestrial species and natural resources in other planets

·         NASA has found the evidence of water in Mars

Against

·         some countries are still facing crucial problems like overpopulation, lack of food, clean water and electricity.

·         Instead of spending more money in space travel, the developed countries should think morally and ethically to help under developed countries

·         African countries are suffering from Ebola virus infection, drought and terrorism and lot of innocent people are dying every year

·         over spending of tax payers’ money to space travel will not improve the quality of human life.

·         For example, in Africa in a year 2010, around 45% of children death only occurred due to malnutrition.

·         governments should spend their budget to support people of Third World nations

25.“In a war of ideas, it is people who get killed”. Does a common man suffer from a group’s ideology? Express your opinion, and support the same with reasons and examples.

·         throughout history, the thinking of a group of people is impacting the lives of thousands of civilians

·         political or social level, a set of decisions of a group explains how a society should work

·         in the conflict of interest between different countries or different groups, it is the innocent people who sacrifice their lives.

·         during World War II, a group of countries namely US, UK and China attacked Japan with explosive atomic bombs destroying the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing more than one lakh civilians. This is a clear example of the decision laid by a few countries against Japan to surrender to its allies. Though, these countries achieved victory in their mission but Japanese people are still suffering from the radioactive radiation effect which resulted in blindness and mental disorders. Thus, we can say that political ideologies (a system of ideas and ideals) of a group can drastically harm society

·         September 11 attacks on US by a group of 19 militants, associated with Islamic extremist group, hijacked four airplanes and killed around 3,000 people by colliding airplanes into symbolic US landmark. This example clearly shows how the decision and planning of these terrorist activists took lives of thousands of innocent people.

26.Do you think English will remain to be a global language despite globalization?

·         In today’s era, English is the most prevalent language around the world

·         English is becoming a common language in every part of the world

·         Despite having many languages around the world, it remains official language in almost 100 countries.

·         Three quarters of the world’s overall population are English speakers.

·         in today’s international business market, English plays a pivotal role to make the business links with other international companies. a company prefers to hire an employee who has a good skill in English.

·         significant role in technology. most of the scientist prefer to write their research papers in English.

·         computer languages like C, C++, Java, and C# are first written in English language only

·         helps students in making their successful academic career

·         Students who have a knowledge of this language can access information from internet, magazines, and books which eventually help them to increase their mentality.

·         social networking is increasing at alarming rate, people who know English language can easily communicate with human beings of foreign land

27.Some people think placing advertisements in schools is a great resource for public schools that need additional funding, but others think it exploits children by treating them as a captive audience for corporate sponsors. Choose which position you most agree with and discuss why you chose that position. Support your point of view with details from your own experiences, observations or reading.

In Favor

·         advertisements are good source of funding for the public schools who always find themselves hard to manage their financial cash flow

·         advertisements targeted to kids such as toothpaste and shower gel are helpful to bring awareness to children.

·         For instance, children may enlighten about the importance of hygiene and keep precautions in their mind before eating something

Against

·         placing advertisements in schools will distract juveniles who do not have controlling power on themselves

·         School children might less concentrate on their studies and more focus on colorful advertisements

·         teens are vulnerable and persuade the parents into buying what they are seeing, so, companies are targeting teens and younger ages to build brand recognition. Schools should not be selling children as a captive audience for corporate sponsors.

·         Junk food advertisements influence children to eat bad foods. placing such ads in school premises is morally wrong            

28.Positive and negative effects of the information revolution through mass media.

In Favor

·         Earlier the newspapers were the only source of mass communication media, but now the mass communication is equipped with the latest technology and innovations of computer Internet

·         The politicians are using mass communication media for their election campaigns and make the people in their favor to caste vote

·         Products advertisements are being done for business promotions to attract consumers toward their product.

·         charity promotions to help someone for medical treatment

·         Through mass media technologies, anyone can upload his/her own information and ideas to a vast audience.

·         Any piece of information or news from around the world can be accessed in a click.

·         Personal opinions expressed on social networking sites like YouTube, Twitter, Facebook or blogs reaches the global audience

·         Public opinion through mass media like TV, newspaper, radio or social sites also have a great impact on world politics

Against

·         cause damage to the society. For instance: cybercrime has increased tremendously from recent years.

·         Criminals and Extremists also have greater access to information through mass media. With the help of satellite images, they plan terrorist attacks and target people or facilities, as well as influence and radicalize vulnerable people

·         Anyone’s home addresses, cell phone numbers or location are readily available on the internet which can be used to carry out bank accounts hacking or illegal access to government data files

29.You are given climate as the field of study. Which area will you prefer? Explain why you picked up the particular area for your study?

·         All over the world today, it can be observed that the issue of climate change has grown in importance over the past few decades. Therefore, if I were given climate as my field of study, I would like to study the underlying causes of this devastating global phenomenon and possible solutions to tackle this.

·         To begin with, a variety of reasons can be offered to explain why I would choose this particular area of study. Foremost among these is the fact that we have been experiencing the hottest 15 years on record in the last two decades. Linked to this is the fact that millions are at risk of drought, chronic water shortages, bushfire, coastal flooding and hazardous air pollution. As the above-mentioned points make it clear, it can hardly be denied that the issues of climate change must be addressed with a sense of urgency.

·         But what really is the proper role for individuals and institutions in addressing climate change? An immediate and natural response may be that everyone should do their part. As individuals, we can help by taking action to reduce our personal carbon emissions. But to fully address the threat of global warming, we must demand action from our elected leaders to support and implement a comprehensive set of climate solutions such as transforming our energy system to a cleaner one, placing limits on the amount of carbon that polluters are allowed to emit, reducing tropical deforestation and its associated global warming emissions.

·         In conclusion, it is my considered opinion that if we were to put in place some of the solutions mentioned, we would at least be on our way to solving this problem. Therefore, I would like to play my part to contribute to the solution of climate change.